An　innovative　perforation　method　of　interlaced　fixed　perforation　was　put　forward　based　on　the　analysis　of　the　characteristics　of　fractures　in　various　periods　of　perforation　and　conventional　perforation　modes.　By　conducting　a　large-scale　perforation　shooting　experiments,　we　investigated　the　morphology,　propagation　mechanism　and　propagation　law　of　the　near-wellbore　fractures　generated　during　perforating　processes　under　different　fixed　angle　and　interlaced　angle　combinations,　and　discussed　the　control　method　of　near-wellbore　fractures　in　different　types　of　unconventional　oil　and　gas　reservoirs.　The　experimental　results　show　that:　(1)　The　interlaced　fixed　perforation　strengthens　the　connectivity　between　the　perforation　tunnels　not　only　in　the　same　fixed　plane　but　also　in　adjacent　fixed　planes,　making　it　likely　to　form　near-wellbore　connected　fractures　which　propagate　in　order.　(2)　Three　kinds　of　micro-fractures　will　come　up　around　the　perforation　tunnel　during　perforation,　namely　type　I　radial　micro-fracture,　type　II　oblique　micro-fracture　and　type　III　divergent　micro-fracture　at　the　perforation　tip,　which　are　interconnected　into　complex　near-wellbore　fracture　system.　(3)　Different　types　of　perforation　bullets　under　different　combinations　of　fixed　angles　and　interlaced　angles　result　in　different　shapes　of　near-wellbore　fractures　propagating　in　different　patterns.　(4)　By　using　the　interlaced　perforation　on　fixed　planes,　arranging　fixed　planes　according　to　the　spiral　mode　or　the　continuous　＂zigzag＂　shape,　the　desired　near-wellbore　fractures　can　be　obtained,　which　is　conducive　to　the　manual　control　of　main　fractures　in　the　fracturing　of　unconventional　or　complex　conventional　reservoirs.