• 综合
  • 标题
  • 关键词
  • 摘要
  • 学者
  • 期刊-刊名
  • 期刊-ISSN
  • 会议名称
搜索

作者:

Xue, Nian-Tao (Xue, Nian-Tao.) | Zhang, Guo-Chen (Zhang, Guo-Chen.) | Chen, Jian (Chen, Jian.) | Ji, Yu-Kun (Ji, Yu-Kun.) | Lü, Jian-Bo (Lü, Jian-Bo.) | Wang, Kai-Jun (Wang, Kai-Jun.)

收录:

EI Scopus PKU CSCD CSSCI

摘要:

Diosgenin is an important precursor for production of steroidal drugs while Dioscorea zingiberensis C. H. Wright, is the most popular raw material for diosgenin production. However, wastewater from diosgenin production using D. zingiberensis C. H. Wright is an acidic organic wastewater with high CODCrconcentration and deep color. Cleaner production is an effective method to prevent and treat the wastewater. Six diosgenin production processes from D. zingiberensis C. H. Wright were evaluated using analytic hierarchy process (AHP)-gray relational analysis. Weights of 12 indicators (i. e. , acid consumption coefficient, water consumption coefficient, energy consumption coefficient, wastewater production index per ton product, waste gas production index per ton product, solid waste production index per ton product, pollutant treatment effect, environmental protection cost, environment efficiency, cost investment, operation cost, gains of conprehensive resource utilization) were determined according to AHP. Weights of water consumption coefficient, wastewater production indicators, and the acid consumption coefficient were 0.216, 0.189, and 0.167, respectively, as the top three indicatiors, which had a great impact on evaluation results. By steps of expert scoring and structure of decision matrix, associate degrees between process indicators column and data columns of optimal index set were calculated. Comprehensive ranking of the six production processes was obtained. Cell wall breakdown with microwave-methanol extraction, whose associate degree was 0.879, was optimal process. Direct separation method, direct separation-frame filter press, saccharification-membrane separation recovery, whose associate degree was 0.874, 0.803, 0.701, respectively, successively ranked after cell wall breakdown with microwave-methanol extraction. Direct acid hydrolysis and natural fermentation-acid hydrolysis, whose associate degree was 0.530, 0.410, respectively, ranked the last two and could be considered to eliminate. The explorative evaluation and the results were expected to provide a reference for the sound development of industry of diosgenin production from D. zingiberensis C. H. Wright and water pollution prevention, etc.

关键词:

Wastewater treatment Optimization Analytic hierarchy process Hierarchical systems Methanol Water pollution Flow control Molecular biology Costs Pollution control Production engineering Biological organs Saccharification Extraction Energy utilization

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Xue, Nian-Tao]State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Guo-Chen]Beijing Guohuan Tsinghua Environment Engineering Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100084, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Jian]State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ji, Yu-Kun]College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lü, Jian-Bo]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Kai-Jun]State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

通讯作者信息:

电子邮件地址:

查看成果更多字段

相关关键词:

相关文章:

来源 :

Research of Environmental Sciences

ISSN: 1001-6929

年份: 2014

期: 1

卷: 27

页码: 99-105

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 0

SCOPUS被引频次: 3

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

万方被引频次:

中文被引频次:

近30日浏览量: 0

在线人数/总访问数:136/4517875
地址:北京工业大学图书馆(北京市朝阳区平乐园100号 邮编:100124) 联系我们:010-67392185
版权所有:北京工业大学图书馆 站点建设与维护:北京爱琴海乐之技术有限公司