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Influence of pre-chlorination on pipeline biofilm water purification efficiency and recovery process were studied using BAR reactors simulating water delivery pipeline. The results showed that the amount of heterotrophic bacteria quickly reduced after chlorination and almost no ammonia oxidizing bacteria was detected. However, short impact was conducive to biofilm update and bacterial regrowth potential was enhanced. Having resumed operation for 240 and 144 hours, the amount of heterotrophic bacteria and ammonia oxidizing bacteria of pre-chlorination biofilm was higher than control group. Ammonia nitrogen degradation was evidently reduced after chlorination, removal efficiency dropped from 79.01% to 32.1%, 14.46% and 9.88% respectively at residual chlorine of 0.5, 1.5 and 3.0 mg/L. Moreover, significant nitrite nitrogen accumulation appeared, effect of ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen removal was recoveried after 120 and 216 hours. Effluent total phosphrous concentration increased when residual chlorine was up to 1.5 mg/L and total phosphrous removal rate was all more than 20% after run for 264 hours. Permanganate index was increased because of oxidation caused by chlorine and water purification efficiency was rerecoveried after 192 hours.
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