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摘要:
Most existing traffic camera calibration algorithms work on the basis of lane length, vehicle size prior information; however in unstructured road there are often no traffic lanes. In order to improve the applicability of camera calibration algorithms in unstructured road, a dynamic camera calibration algorithm combining with the camera linear model and homogeneous fog is presented in this paper; this algorithm only contains road surface and moving vehicles. Three main steps are included in the algorithm. Firstly, the algorithm generate and update scenes background and scene activity diagram, extract texture features of the road and sky, search interesting region by the area search algorithm (ASA) and judge whether it is homogeneous fog or not according to the pixel changing form in the interesting region; Secondly, calculate scene transmittance for each point in the scene according to dark channel prior and map it toto display as an image. Finally, deduce camera calibration equation by combining with light transmission model, linear camera model and dark channel prior; select eight road surface points with special transmittance on the road surface to generate two linear equations, one quadratic equation and a trigonometric equation to calibrate camera parameters in turn, get exact camera parameters value through multi-frame average. At the end of this paper, calibration results are given. Comparisons with the conner detection method, six point calibration algorithm and calibration algorithm based on vanishing point verify the effectiveness of this algorithm; meanwhile this proposed algorithm can satisfy real time video processing.
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来源 :
Journal of Computer-Aided Design and Computer Graphics
ISSN: 1003-9775
年份: 2013
期: 7
卷: 25
页码: 1060-1073