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The influence of soil-structure interaction under earthquake excitation should be considered for the bridge-foundation system, especially for the foundation of soft soil. A 1:10 scaled model of a four-span continuous girder bridge was tested on shaking tables to investigate the influence of soil-structure interaction on seismic response of the bridge model. The experimental results indicate that SSI effect increases the dynamic response of the bridge model. The peak of the response monotonously increases as the shear wave velocity decreases, which shows the shear wave velocity is an important factor influencing the SSI effect. The sensitivity of acceleration, displacement and strain to SSI effect is significantly different. The acceleration is more sensitive to SSI effect in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, SSI effect may cause dramatic changes in the relative displacement of bearings. The test results verify the effectiveness of the real-time dynamic hybrid testing technique.
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