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Author:

Zhang, Li-Na (Zhang, Li-Na.) | Huang, Ying-Hui (Huang, Ying-Hui.) | Zhao, Lei (Zhao, Lei.)

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE PubMed

Abstract:

Cell fusion is a highly regulated process involved in cancer development, tissue regeneration and other physiological and pathological events. Many studies have shown that cancer cells can fuse with different types of cells such as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and macrophages, which are behaved as two important fusogenic candidates in the tumor microenvironment. However, the underlying mechanisms of cell fusion between macrophages and malignant cells in cancer progression has not been fully clarified. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects and mechanisms of cell fusion between macrophages and breast cancer cells on tumorigenesis and metastasis. Our results indicated that the hybrids exhibited enhanced proliferation, colony formation, migration and invasion capabilities, as well as suppressed apoptosis compared with parental breast cancer cells. Moreover, the hybrid cells displayed EMT with a significant downregulation of E-cadherin and upregulation of N-cadherin, Vimentin and Snail, as well as an obviously increased expression of MMP-2, MMP-9, uPA and S100A4. Mechanistically, we found that the TCF/LEF transcription factor activity of Wnt/beta-catenin pathway and the expression of its downstream target genes including cyclin D1 and c-Myc were increased in the hybrid cells. Furthermore, our data confirmed that the promoting effects of fusion of macrophages on breast cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion could be blocked by treatment with XAV-939, a Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway inhibitor. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate that fusion of macrophages promotes proliferation, migration and invasion of breast cancer cells through activating EMT and Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway. Our current study will further contribute to elucidate the mechanism of cell fusion in tumorigenesis and metastasis, and to develop a new therapeutic strategy for breast cancer treatment.

Keyword:

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) Wnt/beta-catenin Macrophages Breast cancer Cell fusion

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Li-Na]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antivirus, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Ying-Hui]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antivirus, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhao, Lei]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antivirus, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Zhang, Li-Na]Beijing Univ Technol, Beijing Int Sci & Technol Cooperat Base Antivirus, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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Source :

ARCHIVES OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS

ISSN: 0003-9861

Year: 2019

Volume: 676

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:169

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 44

SCOPUS Cited Count: 42

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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