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The (Li, NH4)-LSX molecular sieves with different Li+ exchange degree were prepared by substituting the NH4+ of NH4-LSX via solid-state ion exchange method. The effects of the exchange temperature, exchange time and the molar ratio of Li+ in LiCl·H2O and NH4+ in NH4-LSX on the ion-exchange properties of resultant samples were investigated in details, and therefore the optimum conditions of the Li+ ion-exchange were obtained. Meantime, XRD, FT-IR, SEM, TG and NMR techniques were employed to characterize their structures, then further exploration were made of Li+ distribution in the skeleton of the (Li, NH4)-LSX structure with different Li+ exchange degree.
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