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摘要:
A tubular variable friction damper with variable stiffness characteristics was presented herein. The damper was composed of a sleeve cylinder and a inner friction ring. The inside diameter of the sleeve cylinder was slightly smaller than the outer one of the inner friction ring. When the friction ring was inserted into the sleeve and moved back and forth, the assembly stress arised. The variable friction function was realized through cutting slots along the axial direction. Due to breaking the wall in the middle part of the sleeve cycle where the inner ring was initially placed, thus the constrained stress between the sleeve cylinder and the friction ring was approximately zero in initial state of the damper. When the friction ring moved around, the friction damping force generated accordingly. The results showed that a structure equipped with the variable friction damper has the characteristics of half-active variable stiffness, i.e., when the structure departs away from the equilibrium position, the damper provides greater friction force with increase in relative displacement between the sleeve cylinder and the inner ring; in the other hand, when the structure comes back to the equilibrium position, the damper provides gradually less friction force. The performance test and finite element simulation for the damper showed that the damper can achieve the anti-vibration performance of the active variable stiffness control needing supports from computer and servo feedback device. The proposed damper had advantages of simple structure and large output force, it met the requirements of vibration reduction for various structures and machineries and it was applicable in engineering.
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