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Sequencing batch reactors (SBR) are used to investigate the greenhouse N2O production in complete and short-cut denitrifications under different ρ(COD)/ρ(N). Using ethanol as carbon source to control ρ(COD)/ρ(N), which are 1.56, 2.83, 4.56, 6.01, and 10.0 in complete denitrification and 1.51, 2.45, 3.33, 4.13, and 9.7 in short-cut denitrification. Results show that 6.01 and 4.13 are the optimum ρ(COD)/ρ(N) in complete and short-cut denitrifications respectively with little N2O production. One gram of mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) can reduce 0.0779 nitrate or 0.0899 nitrite per day. The specific denitrification rates increase with increasing ρ(COD)/ρ(N). However, there is no remarkable impact with adding organic matter when the carbon source is abundant. When the carbon source is insufficient, N2O production in short-cut denitrification is obviously larger than that in complete denitrification, and the amount topped 0.607 mg/L at ρ(COD)/ρ(N) of 3.33. High N2O production under low ρ(COD)/ρ(N) operations is mainly due to the inhibition of nitrite to the activity of nitrous oxide reductase.
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