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作者:

Zhang, Zhihong (Zhang, Zhihong.) (学者:张志红) | Zhang, Jiapei (Zhang, Jiapei.) | Xu, Zhaogang (Xu, Zhaogang.)

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摘要:

The adsorption process is a highly efficient and widely applied fundamental technique in the field of Geo-environmental engineering. Most existing adsorption models are empirical or semi-empirical and lack a consistent and unified scientific theoretical basis. In this work, a new adsorption kinetic model with dispersion-type (D-type) has been proposed within the framework of irreversible thermodynamics for investigating the adsorption behavior of a single ionic species onto a solid adsorbent. Based on Ziegler's maximal rate of dissipation, an expression for mass exchange rate was determined after a detailed theoretical deviation by defining the thermodynamic force and thermodynamic flow; and by formulating two dispersion-type free energy functions and a dispersion-type dissipation rate density function. The mass exchange rate expression was introduced into the mass balance equation as further validation of the D-type adsorption kinetic model for a single system. Comparing the adsorption process predicted by the presented model with the tested adsorption processes of Pb2+ and Cd2+ onto beidellite and Pb2+ on bentonite, the results reveal good agreement with experimental data. The D-type adsorption kinetic model could provide a correct description of the kinetics of adsorption process for single ionic species onto solid adsorbent.

关键词:

Adsorption kinetics Dissipation rate Free energy Irreversible thermodynamics

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Zhihong]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Jiapei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xu, Zhaogang]China Elect Engn Design Inst CO LTD, Beijing 100142, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 张志红

    [Zhang, Zhihong]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Urban Secur & Disaster Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ADSORPTION-JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ADSORPTION SOCIETY

ISSN: 0929-5607

年份: 2019

期: 8

卷: 25

页码: 1525-1532

3 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: CHEMISTRY;

ESI高被引阀值:66

JCR分区:3

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