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This study investigates the effects of continuous-feeding and step-feeding patterns on the nitrogen removal performance and the aeration rate under the anoxic/aerobic(A/O) condition of cyclic activated sludge technology (CAST) process treating low ρCOD/ρTN wastewater, and analyzes the profiles of pH, DO and ORP under the step-feed mode. Results show that the average removal rate of ρTN is 75.1% and SVI is 229 mL/g when the system runs under the continuous feeding mode, and activated sludge bulking occurs because of the operation under long-term condition of a low influent load. However, the average removal rate of ρTN increases to 81.5% and the average SVI decreases when the system runs under the step-feeding mode. Meanwhile, the aeration rate of the continuous-feeding mode is 0.56 m3/h but 0.24 m3/h under the step-feeding mode when the removal rate of ρ(NH4+-N) is above 99%. Consequently, the operation cost can be significantly reduced by using the step-feeding mode. Furthermore, pH, DO, ORP curves have an observe variation during a cycle under the step-feed, which also have a better correlation with the variation of contamination in the system.
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