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Author:

Honarbakhsh, Afshin (Honarbakhsh, Afshin.) | Azma, Aliasghar (Azma, Aliasghar.) | Nikseresht, Fahime (Nikseresht, Fahime.) | Mousazadeh, Milad (Mousazadeh, Milad.) | Eftekhari, Mobin (Eftekhari, Mobin.) | Ostovari, Yaser (Ostovari, Yaser.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Groundwater quality assessment is vital to protect this resource. Therefore, the aims of this study were to evaluate the hydro-chemical quality of the Marvdasht aquifer located in the semi-arid region of Iran and to map the groundwater quality parameters. For this purpose, a mean data of 11 groundwater quality parameters collected from 49 wells (2010-2015) were used. Pie, Schoeller and Piper diagrams were used to determine the dominant ions and type of water. Ion ratios and Gibbs diagrams were used to illustrate the chemistry and processes in the groundwater. Spatial distribution of quality parameters were mapped using ArcGIS. Results showed that the water type is Na-Cl and Cl- with abundance orders of CL- > SO42- > HCO3- and Na+ with abundance orders of Na+ > Mg-2 + >Ca2+ > K+ are dominant anion and cation, respectively. Gibbs diagrams revealed that geological formations control the groundwater chemistry in 66% of the groundwater samples. Based on the Wilcox diagram, only 24% of the samples fell into the C-4-S-4 class with high salinity and alkalinity hazard. The maps showed that generally groundwater in the north of the study site has better quality than that the south of the study site, where the existence of dolomite and chalky formations leads to decreasing water quality.

Keyword:

Wilcox sodium adsorption ratio WHO GIS Gibbs diagram ion ratio

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Honarbakhsh, Afshin]Shahrekord Univ, Fac Nat Resources & Earth Sci, Dept Rangeland & Watershed Engn, Watershed Engn, Shahrekord, Iran
  • [ 2 ] [Azma, Aliasghar]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Nikseresht, Fahime]Shahid Chamran Univ Ahvaz, Coll Agr, Dept Soil Sci, Ahwaz, Iran
  • [ 4 ] [Nikseresht, Fahime]Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Terr Ecol, Zurich, Switzerland
  • [ 5 ] [Mousazadeh, Milad]Qazvin Univ Med Sci, Student Res Comm, Qazvin, Iran
  • [ 6 ] [Eftekhari, Mobin]Islamic Azad Univ, Mashhad Branch, Civil Engn Water & Hydraul Struct, Mashhad, Iran
  • [ 7 ] [Ostovari, Yaser]Tech Univ Munich, TUM Sch Life Sci Weihenstephan, Chair Soil Sci, Freising Weihenstephan, Germany

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Honarbakhsh, Afshin]Shahrekord Univ, Fac Nat Resources & Earth Sci, Dept Rangeland & Watershed Engn, Watershed Engn, Shahrekord, Iran

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Source :

JOURNAL OF WATER SUPPLY RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-AQUA

ISSN: 0003-7214

Year: 2019

Issue: 7

Volume: 68

Page: 509-522

4 . 3 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:167

JCR Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 22

SCOPUS Cited Count: 19

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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