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A formalized model for service compositions is established based on the Markov chain. It is called the Markov chain model. The model can be established by translating the definition specifications to the Markov chain when the definition specifications of composite services are given, or by analyzing the executing history data when the definition specifications of composite services are unknown. Different from most of other formalized models with the only function of verifying composite services' correctness, the Markov chain model for composite services have many uses, such as evaluating the trustiness of executing composite services, getting composite services executing costs, for example, response time, expenses, etc. The most important one is that most of application algorithms for the Markov chain model can effectively solve the polynomial complexity, while other formalized models' majority of problems, such as the verification problem, are NP-hard problems.
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