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A novel electrochemical sensor for the detection of formaldehyde is prepared based on electrodepositing palladium nanoparticles on the Nafion film coated glassy carbon electrode (Pd/Nf/GCE) through cyclic voltammetry (CV). Electrocatalytical behaviors of the modified electrode are investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). Experimental conditions are optimized and a voltammetric method for determining formaldehyde is developed. Experimental results show that the electrode displays a remarked electrocatalytic activity in alkaline solution and exhibits a linear response to formaldehyde in the range of 5.0 μmol/L~5.0 mmol/L. The linear regression equation is ip=7.69+2.22×104c with a correlation coefficient of 0.9967 and the detection limit is estimated to be 1.0 μmol/L calculated from the signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1. The presented methods of determining formaldehyde exhibit good reproducibility and recovery.
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