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摘要:
Micro alloying is an important way to improve the properties of aluminum alloy, so choosing appropriate elements and controlling the amount of addition to obtain optimum alloying effect were investigated intensively. It was found that Er was a cheap and effective micro alloying element. Nano-scale Al3Er particles form in Er-containing aluminum alloys, and composite phase Al3(ZrxEr1-x) can form due to the interaction of Er and Zr. These kinds of particles are thermally stable, thus the addition of Er can optimize the microstructure, improve the mechanical properties and hinder the recrystallization so as to improve its thermal stability. The research progress of Er-containing aluminum alloy is presented. The emphasis is laid on the precipitation of Al3Er and Al3(ZrxEr1-x) and its effect on the microstructure and properties. The effect of Er in some typical commercial alloys is also summarized.
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来源 :
Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
ISSN: 1004-0609
年份: 2011
期: 10
卷: 21
页码: 2361-2370