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Localization is a basic service and significant technology in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) while in the applications of WSNs, security has become an important issue. Secure localization has thus become a serious issue due to increasing security threats in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we address the problem of making sensors in WSNs locate their positions in an environment in which there exists the threat of wormhole attacks. We propose a distance vector (DV)-based robust localization (DVRL) scheme which can fight against wormhole attacks in wireless sensors networks without increasing hardware complexity or incurring too much computational cost. In DVRL, sensors estimate the position relationship between each other by the distance vector (DV) and ensure the security of their localization by using an effective detection mechanism, which can enhance the robustness of the localization method. Experiment results show that the proposed scheme is capable of fighting against wormhole attacks while improving accuracy compared to the basic DV-Hop algorithm. © 2011 Binary Information Press December, 2011.
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