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A hydrolysis-anoxic-oxidation (H-A-O) combined system for enhanced nitrogen removal and waste activated sludge (WAS) reduction within the process was designed. This combined system was conducted continuously, and domestic wastewater was treated. Influent chemical oxygen demand (COD) and NH4+-N concentration were 220-410 mg/L and 36-58 mg/L, and the ratio of nitrification liquid return (r) was 300%. Experiment results indicate that domestic wastewater biodegradability increases by 60% under the function of hydrolysis and acidification. Without external C-source and alkalinity addition, COD, NH4+-N and TN removal efficiency in this system reach 90%, 95% and 74%, where total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiency increases by 12%. When WAS hydrolysis effluent and domestic wastewater are used as denitrifiction C-source respectively, the average maximum NO3--N denitrification rate reaches 0.75 mg/min and 0.66 mg/min. Finally, sludge reduction rate by hydrolysis and acidification technology in H-A-O system reaches 37%. It can be concluded that nitrogen removal efficiency is enhanced.
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