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The effect of accelerated flow induced by pin tip clearance on fluid flow and heat transfer characteristic was investigated in this paper. Three-dimensional numerical simulation is carried out with adoption of Computational Fluid Dynamic software. The steady, laminar flow and heat transfer equation were solved by using a finite-volume method. Analysis results show that influence of different pin tip clearance on fluid flow and heat transfer was very significant. In present work, the optimal non-dimensional tip clearance (tip clearance divided by diameter) respectively were 0.3 and 0.5 with the condition of constant flow rate and pumping power consumption.
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