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作者:

Sang, Lixia (Sang, Lixia.) (学者:桑丽霞) | Ai, Wenming (Ai, Wenming.) | Wu, Yuting (Wu, Yuting.) (学者:吴玉庭) | Ma, Chongfang (Ma, Chongfang.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

Specific heat and thermal conductivity are important thermal properties of high-temperature heat transfer fluids and thermal storage materials for supercritical solar power plants. In the present work, nanofluids composed of ternary carbonate Li2CO3-K2CO3-Na2CO3 (4:4:2, mass ratio) and 1.0 wt.% carbon nanotubes (CNT) were prepared to obtain high-temperature heat transfer and storage media with enhanced specific heat and thermal conductivity. The dispersion of CNTs in the nanofluids was tuned by changing the evaporation temperature (100, 140, 180 and 220 degrees C) and adding surfactants such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), or gum Arabic (GA). The results showed that GA and SDS facilitate good dispersion of CNT in nanofluids at the evaporation temperatures of 140 degrees C and 180 degrees C, resulting in the formation of more needle-like nanostructures. The higher increase in the specific heat and thermal conductivity of the nanofluids with SDS at 500 degrees C was 78.3% and 149.2%, respectively. Additionally, the specific heat of as-prepared ternary carbonate nanofluids exhibits a good thermal stability after 30 cycles of thermal shock experiments.

关键词:

carbon nanotubes specific heat Supercritical power generation ternary carbonate nanofluid thermal conductivity

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Sang, Lixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Sang, Lixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 桑丽霞

    [Sang, Lixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conservat, Minist Educ, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China;;[Sang, Lixia]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESEARCH

ISSN: 0363-907X

年份: 2019

期: 1

卷: 44

页码: 334-343

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:52

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 37

SCOPUS被引频次: 38

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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