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摘要:
The deformation activities near crack tips of submicron-sized single-crystalline Mo were investigated using in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with mixed mode I-II loading. Results show that dislocations in multiple slip systems were activated in front of crack tips. These dislocations glided on the uncommon slip planes of {123}, forming dislocation arrays. These dislocations moved at velocities of 3-5 nm/s with spacing of similar to 10-34 nm in the zone of similar to 50-300 nm away from crack tips. Dislocation velocity and spacing were influenced by the force from elastic crack stress field. Additionally, phase transformation from body-centered cubic to face-centered cubic was also activated in front of crack tips, and high densities of interface dislocations were observed at the semicoherent phase interfaces. Two kinds of phase transformation mechanisms were uncovered. One is the Pitsch mechanism, which is rarely accessed, while the other is the Nishiyama-Wasserman/Kurdjumov-Sachs mechanism. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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来源 :
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
ISSN: 0925-8388
年份: 2019
卷: 806
页码: 283-291
6 . 2 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI高被引阀值:211
JCR分区:2