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With the diversification of manufacture methods, joining the same materials with different states becomes indispensable in practical application. In present work, 6061 aluminum alloys with different states were welded by laser beam welding (LBW). The microstructures of welded joint, before and after heat treating, were investigated. The mechanical properties, such as the tensile properties and microhardness, were tested. And the fracture characteristic was observed by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the 6061 aluminum alloys have superior weldability and the microstructures are different significantly in different states. Besides, the grain boundaries of the joint microstructures become unclear after the heat treating. The strength and the elongations of welded joints could reach to those of the base metal. The tensile fracture occurs in the fusion zone and near 6061-O alloy. And the fracture presents ductile rupture. Therefore, the LBW is an effective method for 6061 aluminum alloy. © 2011 Editorial Board of CHINA WELDING.
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