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Quasi-static tests on three full-scale specially shaped columns with T-shaped section to steel beam connections were conducted under low cycle load reversals to study the behavior of exterior beam to column connections of multi-story or high rise buildings in high seismic regions. The deformation characteristics, strain distribution and the failure mode were investigated. The hysteretic loops, skeleton curves, bearing capacity, shear deformation of panel zone, rotation, ductility and energy-dissipation were obtained. The effect of the thickness of panel-zone was studied. Test results indicate that the steel specially shaped column with T-shaped section to steel beam connection has strong and stable bearing capacity, excellent plastic rotational performance, good ductility and energy-dissipation capacity. The typical failure mode is the local buckling with sufficient plastic deformation. The plastic hinge can be fully developed at the beam sections far away from the welds of the column-to-beam joint. Analysis result shows that steel specially shaped column with T-shaped section to steel beam connection can be used in regions of high seismicity. This study can provide background for practical engineering application and design specification for steel structures with specially shaped columns.
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