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摘要:
The characteristics of the flame ceiling jet temperature due to fire in subway tunnels was analyzed by using a 1: 8 scale model experiment and numerical simulation to provide references for disaster prevention and mitigation. It was assumed that the fire source was at the center section of the train. Fire heat release rate was the equivalent load after similitude transformation. Flame hit directly on the ceiling and expanded upstream and downstream along the ceiling. With heat radiation effects considered, temperature variation with time and space were obtained for different levels of fuel consumption. It was found that fuel consumption had little effect on the trend of the time-varying temperature during the combustion with similar stability time but different stability temperature. The maximum temperature above the flame was related to the height of the fire source, at 0.18H under the tunnel ceiling rather than 0.01H as for the pure gas ceiling jet. Different from the exponential attenuation for the pure gas ceiling jet, the temperature of the flame ceiling jet near the train was linearly attenuated along the tunnel, but the attenuation rate was almost identical. Only in regions where the flame could not reach, the gas temperature was exponentially attenuated with a large gradient. At certain height below the ceiling, the temperature descended quickly and there was a low temperature region existed for security evacuation.
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来源 :
China Civil Engineering Journal
ISSN: 1000-131X
年份: 2010
期: 2
卷: 43
页码: 119-126
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