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In order to mitigate driving fatigue and reduce traffic accidents, a study on the variation law of electroencephalograph (EEG) and electrocardiograph (ECG) with driving time was made in a driving simulator. The correlation between the original data of EEG and ECG and each indicator for assessing driving fatigue was analyzed, and the overall index of driving fatigue was determined by principal component analysis. An orthogonal experiment was carried out in the driving simulator cab to validate the effectiveness of sound stimulus as a countermeasure against driving fatigue. The results show that drivers in fatigue have an alerting reaction to the single sound stimulus; stimulation interval and sound intensity have a significant influence on driving fatigue, but stimulation time and sound frequency have a weak influence on driving fatigue. The best effect in alleviating driving fatigue was achieved when the sound intensity was 70 dB, the sound frequency 5800 HZ, the stimulation time 7 s, and the stimulation interval 30 s.
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