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A combined process of a two-stage up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB), an anoxic-aerobic (A/O) reactor and a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used to treat fresh and matured landfill leachate. The operational mode of the process was as follows: denitrification took place in the first stage UASB (UASB1); the chemical oxygen demand (COD) was mainly removed in the second stage UASB (UASB2) by methanogenesis; the ammonium nitrogen was removed by partial nitrification in the aerobic zone of A/O reactor; the residual ammonia nitrogen was removed in SBR; and the nitrite and nitrate which was produced by the nitrification was also removed in SBR. The experiment results show that the COD, TN and NH4+-N concentrations of fresh leachate are about 14.8, 1.8 and 1.3 mg/mL, respectively; the TN, NH4+-N, NO2--N and NO3--N concentrations of final effluent leachate are 28, 4, 3.4 and 1.9 mg/L, respectively; and the TN and NH4+-N removal efficiency are more than 98%. Meanwhile the COD, TN and NH4+-N concentrations of matured leachate are 2.5, 3.0 and 2.9 mg/mL, respectively; the TN and NH4+-N removal efficiency are more than 99%; the NH4+-N, NO2--N and NO3--N concentrations of final effluent are less than 10 mg/L; the TN concentration of final effluent is about 26-32 mg/L.
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