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摘要:
A pseudo-linear friction damper including sleeve cylinder, sliding shaft and friction ring is presented in this paper. Sliding shaft and friction ring are coaxially connected as a whole body. The inside diameter in the central zone of the sleeve cylinder is slightly larger than the other parts, which means that a very shallow groove exists in the inner wall of the sleeve cylinder. The friction ring is assembled in the groove. By a careful design, the friction ring and the sleeve are closely fitted but intact, and when the sliding shaft moves relatively to the sleeve, friction stress develops following the interaction between the friction ring and the sleeve. The greater the slipping shaft departing from the initial location, the greater the friction damping force is induced. Assuming the friction stress is equal within in the zone of interaction, the damping force is then proportional to the deformation amplitude, and the direction of damping force is the same as the velocity. The results of finite element numerical simulation and model tests show that the damper can basically realize displacement dependent linear hysteretic damping. The approximate calculation formula derived from theory of elasticity can basically reflect the hysteretic characteristics of the damper obtained from experiments and can be used for preliminary design.
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