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Chlorophenols are intractable, priority pollutants. The relationship between the molecular structure and the chlorophenols degradation was investigated by iron nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were used to degrade five kinds of chlorophenols, with the reaction rate constants were measured for the same experimental conditions. Then molecular structure parameters were calculated with the MOPAC pro9.0 code built in Chemoffice2005. The quantitative structure property relationship model was developed by linear regression. The results show that the reaction rate constants are related to the molecule nature, with the square of difference between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy and the highest occupied molecular orbital energy as the most significant factor of a linear relationship.
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