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作者:

Wang, Xiaoqi (Wang, Xiaoqi.) | Wei, Wei (Wei, Wei.) | Cheng, Shuiyuan (Cheng, Shuiyuan.) (学者:程水源) | Zhang, Hanyu (Zhang, Hanyu.) | Yao, Sen (Yao, Sen.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

SO42-, NO3- and NH4+ are the important components of PM2.5 in China. This study developed a modeling monitoring coupled approach to determining the sources of SO42- and NO3- as well as the secondary oxidation ratio of SO2 to SO42-, through a monitoring of PM2.5 in Beijing and Tangshan, and a WRF-CAMx simulation over North China. Measurement showed that the concentrations of NO3-, SO42- and NH4+ in winter (summer) were 24.2 +/- 25.2 mu g/m(3) (5.1 +/- 2.9 mu g/m(3)), 17.5 +/- 18.5 pg/m(3) (5.8 +/- 3.7 mu g/m(3)) and 14.5 +/- 14.1 mu g/m(3) (4.7 +/- 2.9 mu g/m(3)) in Beijing, while 12.2 +/- 11.0 mu g/m(3) (13.3 +/- 4.5 mu g/m(3)), 15.8 +/- 11.9 mu g/m(3) (14.3 +/- 4.9 mu g/m(3)) and 14.6 +/- 13.0 pg/m(3) (9.6 +/- 3.7 pg/m3) in Tangshan. CAMx-PSAT simulation showed that the concentrations of SO42- in Beijing was affected more by regional transport. In Tangshan, local SO2 was the main source of SO42-. As for NO3-, both cities were affected more by regional transport in both winter and summer. Sulfate/nitrate aged ratio (SAR and NAR) and sulfate oxidation ratio (SOR) calculated by the coupling approach stated above could reflect the regional and local atmospheric oxidation capacity respectively. The NAR in Beijing were 0.13 +/- 0.08 in winter and 0.09 +/- 0.06 in summer, 0.08 +/- 0.05 and 0.15 +/- 0.05 in Tangshan. The SAR were 0.32 +/- 0.17 and 0.51 +/- 0.17 in Beijing, 0.13 +/- 0.11 and 0.19 +/- 0.11 in Tangshan. Then, we further designed several scenarios in CAMx to differentiated the SO42- converted from outside SO2 in the studied city from that in outside areas, and to further evaluated the SOR. It was 0.22 +/- 0.15 and 0.23 +/- 0.11 in winter and summer in Beijing, and 0.11 +/- 0.10 and 0.14 +/- 0.08 in Tangshan. It implies a stronger atmospheric oxidation ability in Beijing compared with Tangshan, and the impact of regional transport of sulfur pollutants on Beijing is much more obvious. Moreover, the correlation coefficient between RH and SOR was 0.94 and 0.93 in winter, 0.05 and 0.17 in summer in two cities. It indicates that SO42- is transformed mainly through liquid phase and heterogeneous reaction in winter and gaseous reaction in summer.

关键词:

WRF-CAMx SNA Secondary oxidation ratio Secondary aged ratio

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Xiaoqi]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wei, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Cheng, Shuiyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Hanyu]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yao, Sen]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Cheng, Shuiyuan]Beijing Univ Technol, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Beijing City Traff, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • [Wei, Wei]Beijing Univ Technol, Key Lab Beijing Reg Air Pollut Control, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT

ISSN: 1352-2310

年份: 2019

卷: 214

5 . 0 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: GEOSCIENCES;

ESI高被引阀值:123

JCR分区:2

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 5

SCOPUS被引频次: 9

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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