Quantum　walks　have　received　much　attention　due　to　their　many　potential　applications　for　quantum　information　processing　in　recent　years.　In　this　paper,　we　propose　a　novel　class　of　universal　and　flexible　quantum　information　splitting　scheme　of　an　arbitrary　qubit　and　d-dimensional　qudit　via　using　the　model　of　quantum　walks　with　multiple　coins　for　the　first　time.　Firstly,　for　splitting　an　arbitrary　qubit　into　N　parts,　quantum　walks　on　the　line　with　coins,　which　are　homogeneous　and　position　dependent,　are　used,　respectively.　In　addition,　it　can　be　generalized　to　the　model　of　quantum　walks　on　the　cycle　for　fulfilling　this　scheme.　Secondly,　for　distributing　an　unknown　d-dimensional　qudit　into　N　parts,　quantum　walks　with　coins　are　used　on　the　complete　graph　and　the　d-regular　graph,　respectively.　Our　scheme　has　two　significant　merits:　(i)　It　is　universal　and　flexible,　which　implies　that　based　on　the　different　quantum　walks　structures,　not　only　an　unknown　qubit　but　also　d-dimensional　qudit　can　be　shared;　(ii)　the　prior　entangled　state　is　not　necessarily　prepared　and　the　entanglement　measurement　is　not　needed,　which　make　this　scheme　more　convenient　for　the　agents　in　applications　on　a　network.　This　work　opens　wider　application　purpose　of　quantum　walks　and　provides　inspiration　to　explore　the　potential　applications　of　quantum　walks.