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Phase unwrapping is a key step of three-dimensional display in digital holographic microscopy (DHM). On the basis of the framework of Lp-norm, the unified mathematic model of two-dimensional phase unwrapping is studied. A wrapped phase map of DHM is analyzed with several phase unwrapping methods. The results show that the L0-norm algorithm performed best in efficiency, but got wrong result because of too much noise, the L1-norm algorithm could achieve an better resolving, but the most long time consuming, the Lp-norm algorithm used much iterative, but also resulted with aberrations and the efficiency was rather low, the least-squares algorithm and the weighted least-squares algorithm could obtain better optimal resolving and better efficiency. The two algorithms are acceptable in DHM.
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