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摘要:
Dynamic observation of dissolving-crystallization process of NaCl crystal and in-situ reaction of BiVO4 crystal were carried out by using an environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) and the micro-manipulator/micro-injector system (MMI/MIS). The step precision of MMI system in three directions, retreat-forward linearity (Z-axis), clock-unclockwise rotation (X-axis) and up-down rotation (Y-axis) are 5, 5 and 0.5 nm, respectively. The size of the liquid droplet of MIS system was about 200m-300m. The influences of the water wetting environment on dissolving, growth and growing rate of crystals were studied by changing pressures (450-850 Pa) in chamber and sample temperatures (0-50C), as well as by controlling states of water evaporation and condensation. Reactive products of BiVO4! octahedron were obtained at 700 Pa and 4C via liquid micro-injection approach by using two MMI/MIS systems, i.e., one for NH4VO3 and one for Bi(NO3)3 injection.
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来源 :
Journal of Beijing University of Technology
ISSN: 0254-0037
年份: 2009
期: 11
卷: 35
页码: 1548-1553