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An investigation on heat transfer of a micro-jet array impinging smooth and pin fin surfaces was conducted. The experimental results indicate that: (1) the dimensionless nozzle-to-target spacing (H/d) has notable effects on heat transfer coefficient of both free-surface and submerged jet impingement, and heat transfer may be enhanced with increasing Reynolds number or decreasing dimensionless jet-to-jet spacing (S/d). (2) the enhancement factor (Ε) is not influenced by H/d for free surface jet, but it is sensitive to variation of H/d for submerged jet. For both free-surface and submerged jet impingement, Ε increases with increasing Re. (3) The convection resistance decreases, at first rapidly and then slowly, with increasing liquid flow rate.
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