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摘要:
To study the vibration induced by elevated-road traffic and its propagation rules in soil, field measurements were carried out in different sites. Large numbers of statistics indicate that: the ground vibration induced by elevated road traffic is vertical vibration primarily, whose dominant frequency ranges from 5 to 25 Hz. The vertical vibration do not always attenuate exponentially with the increasing distance from the vibration source to the measurement location, for there is a vibration amplified region at a certain distance and the horizontal vibration intensity follows a sine-distribution. The ground vibration is related to multi-factors as the vehicle load, the vehicle velocity, the international roughness index(IRI) of the road, the expansion joint, the basement form, the soil dynamic performance, the wave cross-section and the vibration reduction methods. The combination-function method which could reflect the effect of the vibration amplified region and other multi-factors was proposed to forecast the Z-direction vibration levels. The relevant forecast fomula for Z vibration levels was given, which had a better fitting effect than the conventional methods.
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