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摘要:
The spectrums of laser-induced plasma in CO2 laser welding of 6061 aluminum alloy are measured through PI Pro2500i transient spectrometer. Boltzmann diagrams can be used to calculate the average temperature of laser-induced plasma, which are deduced from Mg I spectrums between 200-600 nm. The influence of welding parameters, such as laser power, welding speed, focus position and shielding gas, on laser-induced plasma temperature are investigated separately and the reasons are also discussed. Under the experimental conditions, laser power plays little role on laser-induced plasma temperature (6000 K) when it exceeds the threshold power of laser penetration welding. The effect rule of welding speeds on laser-induced plasma temperature likes inverted U curve. Laser-induced plasma temperature has been increased and then decreased when the flow rate of shielding gas is increased for a given diameter of nozzle. Laser-induced plasma temperature will increase 500-1000 K when adding argon in to helium.
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来源 :
Transactions of the China Welding Institution
ISSN: 0253-360X
年份: 2008
期: 6
卷: 29
页码: 97-100