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摘要:
In present study, sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets with different compositions were fabricated by using both Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) technique and conventional sintering technique. Magnetic properties, mechanical properties, and chemical stabilities of the two kinds of Nd-Fe-B magnets are investigated. Compared with the conventional sintered magnets, SPS Nd-Fe-B magnets possess comparable magnetic properties, better corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Microstructure observation shows that SPS magnet possesses unique microstructure due to the special sintering mechanism of SPS technique. In detail, the grain size of Nd2Fe14B main phase is fine and uniform, only a few Nd-rich phase forms along the grain boundaries of Nd2Fe14B, while most of them agglomerates into the triple junctions. Such microstructure modification restrains effectively the inter-granular corrosion and inter-granular fracture along Nd-rich phase in the SPS magnet. As a result, SPS magnets display better corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.
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来源 :
Journal of Beijing University of Technology
ISSN: 0254-0037
年份: 2008
期: 3
卷: 34
页码: 314-317