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Author:

Sharma, Raghunandan (Sharma, Raghunandan.) | Wang, Yue (Wang, Yue.) | Li, Fan (Li, Fan.) (Scholars:李钒) | Chamier, Jessica (Chamier, Jessica.) | Andersen, Shuang Ma (Andersen, Shuang Ma.)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Ammonium hexachloroplatinate (NH4)(2)PtCl6, owing to its low solubility in NH4Cl-containing aqueous solutions, is an intermediate compound during the hydrometallurgical extraction of platinum. As a rare example of a water-soluble and air-stable platinum(IV) salt that is not hygroscopic, (NH4)(2)PtCl6 may be a convenient and economic platinum precursor for large-scale catalyst production. This report investigates the feasibility of (NH4)(2)PtCl6 as a Pt precursor for synthesis of the electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), i.e., where there is Pt supported on high surface area carbon (Pt/C). The Pt/C electrocatalysts with similar to 20 wt % Pt loading are synthesized through a microwave-assisted polyol synthesis approach. The reaction parameters, namely, the reaction time and the reaction temperature, are optimized. In terms of the electrochemical surface area, the Pt/C electrocatalyst synthesized at a reaction temperature of 140 degrees C and a reaction time of 150 s using a Pt concentration of 5 mM exhibited the optimal performance. The process may be used to synthesize Pt/C electrocatalysts having an electrochemical performance equivalent to the Pt/C catalyst available commercially or that synthesized using the common precursors such as H2PtCl6.

Keyword:

Pt catalyst microwave synthesis ammonium hexachloroplatinate PEMFC polyol synthesis Pt precursor

Author Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sharma, Raghunandan]Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark
  • [ 2 ] [Andersen, Shuang Ma]Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Yue]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Fan]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chamier, Jessica]Univ Cape Town, Dept Chem Engn, ZA-7701 Cape Town, South Africa

Reprint Author's Address:

  • [Sharma, Raghunandan]Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark;;[Andersen, Shuang Ma]Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Chem Engn Biotechnol & Environm Technol, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark

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Source :

ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS

ISSN: 2574-0962

Year: 2019

Issue: 9

Volume: 2

Page: 6875-6882

6 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

JCR Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 28

SCOPUS Cited Count: 25

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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