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Ammonium hexachloroplatinate (NH4)(2)PtCl6, owing to its low solubility in NH4Cl-containing aqueous solutions, is an intermediate compound during the hydrometallurgical extraction of platinum. As a rare example of a water-soluble and air-stable platinum(IV) salt that is not hygroscopic, (NH4)(2)PtCl6 may be a convenient and economic platinum precursor for large-scale catalyst production. This report investigates the feasibility of (NH4)(2)PtCl6 as a Pt precursor for synthesis of the electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), i.e., where there is Pt supported on high surface area carbon (Pt/C). The Pt/C electrocatalysts with similar to 20 wt % Pt loading are synthesized through a microwave-assisted polyol synthesis approach. The reaction parameters, namely, the reaction time and the reaction temperature, are optimized. In terms of the electrochemical surface area, the Pt/C electrocatalyst synthesized at a reaction temperature of 140 degrees C and a reaction time of 150 s using a Pt concentration of 5 mM exhibited the optimal performance. The process may be used to synthesize Pt/C electrocatalysts having an electrochemical performance equivalent to the Pt/C catalyst available commercially or that synthesized using the common precursors such as H2PtCl6.
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ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
ISSN: 2574-0962
Year: 2019
Issue: 9
Volume: 2
Page: 6875-6882
6 . 4 0 0
JCR@2022
JCR Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 28
SCOPUS Cited Count: 25
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1