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The appropriate heat transfer fluid is a key technological issue for the future success of solar thermal technologies. Molten salt as the heat transfer fluid is considered to be one of the most promising candidates used in power tower plant and trough power plant because of the properties of high working temperature, high thermal conductivity, and thermal stability. In this paper, a high temperature molten salt circular system was built to study the heat transfer mechanisms of molten salts. We first choose molten LiNO3 circulations in a horizontal tube. The overall heat transfer coefficients of our molten salt-oil exchanger under difference flow rate conditions were obtained, heat transfer coefficients for the salt-side were calculated using Wilson plots, variation of Nusselt number with Reynolds number was given under conditions of turbulent flow.
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