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Driver fatigue is an important factor in many vehicular accidents. When fatigue, the frequency and time of eye closed all increase. In this paper, we present a novel solution for fatigue detection based on eye features. Firstly local binary pattern (LBP) features of eye areas are extracted. Secondly, weak classifiers are constructed based on decision trees. Finally, AdaBoost algorithms are used to extract the most discriminative features from the LBP features and construct a highly accurate classifier for fatigue detection. The method is validated under real-life fatigue conditions with human subjects of different genders. The test data includes 1800 images with illumination and pose variations from thirty people. The experiment results show that the average recognition rate of the proposed method with no more than 90 selected LBP features is 99.39% which is much bettor than 74.78% achieved by the baseline method using 600 global features. The proposed method has a better performance at much lower computational costs. © 2008 Binary Information Press December 2008.
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