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摘要:
Based on the ICM (Independent Continuous Mapping) method, different filter functions for element weight, element allowable stress and element stiffness are introduced to change the 0-1 type discrete topological variables to continuous topological variables between 0 and 1, so a topological optimization model with continuous topological variables is built. The stress constraints are transformed into movable lower limits of topological variables with the full stress criterion and the displacement constraints are transformed into explicit expressions with the unit virtual load method, thus the topological optimization model is explicit. To improve the solving efficiency, the dual model of the original optimization model is solved according to the dual theory by iteratively solving the dual model in its dual space. Three criteria which are no singular structure, no violated constraints of structural responses and no changed structural weight are introduced to judge iteration convergence. According to the three criteria, an appropriate doorsill is found by self-adaptively adjusting a discount factor, and then the continuous topological variables can be regressed to the 0-1 type discrete topological variables. With the opening of MSC/Nastran and the PCL (Patran Command Language) environment of MSC/Patran, the topological optimization program of frame structures with multiple variables is implemented, which can satisfy the stiffness and strength constraints. Numerical results show that it is speedy and efficient to solve the topological optimization problem of frame structures with ICM method.
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来源 :
Chinese Journal of Computational Mechanics
ISSN: 1007-4708
年份: 2008
期: 3
卷: 25
页码: 339-344
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