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作者:

Chen, Hao (Chen, Hao.) | Guo, Hang (Guo, Hang.) (学者:郭航) | Ye, Fang (Ye, Fang.) | Ma, Chong Fang (Ma, Chong Fang.)

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EI Scopus SCIE

摘要:

The Forchheimer's inertial force impact is always neglected when studying the mass transfer of proton exchange membrane fuel cells in previous literatures. In this work, firstly, driving forces affecting liquid droplets on gas diffusion layer surfaces are analyzed, and it is found that the impact of Forchheimer's inertial force becomes non neglected when the Reynolds number is increased. Therefore, a two-dimensional, non-isothermal, steady-state and modified two-fluid model, which considers the Forchheimer's inertial force impact, is developed for the first time. The modified two-fluid model is validated by comparing with experimental data and conventional two fluid model results. The results indicate that the modified two-fluid model results can match the experimental data quite well under various flow rates in both the fuel cell with a straight flow channel and that with a baffled flow channel. Moreover, the liquid water saturation distribution is also studied by using the modified two-fluid model. When considering the Forchheimer's inertial force impact, comparing with the conventional two-fluid model results, liquid water saturations in flow channels, gas diffusion layers and catalyst layers are reduced by 5.69%, 5.56% and 4.22%, respectively, in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell with baffled flow channels.

关键词:

Baffled flow channel Forchheimer's inertial force Liquid water removal Proton exchange membrane fuel cell Two-fluid model

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo, Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, Beijing Key Lab Heat Transfer & Energy Convers, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

通讯作者信息:

  • 郭航

    [Guo, Hang]Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Environm & Energy Engn, MOE Key Lab Enhanced Heat Transfer & Energy Conse, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

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来源 :

ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 0196-8904

年份: 2019

卷: 195

页码: 972-988

1 0 . 4 0 0

JCR@2022

ESI学科: ENGINEERING;

ESI高被引阀值:52

JCR分区:1

被引次数:

WoS核心集被引频次: 52

SCOPUS被引频次: 47

ESI高被引论文在榜: 0 展开所有

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