The　purpose　of　this　paper　is　to　study　the　environmental　vibration　effects　on　the　adjacent　buildings　and　the　promulgation　regulation　of　vibration　in　structure.　An　in　situ　experiment　was　carried　out　to　measure　the　vibration　acceleration　of　the　urban　road,　elevated　road　and　buildings　and　analyzed　from　multi-aspects　as:　The　acceleration　time　history,　frequency　spectrum　and　vibration　level.　Results　show　that　vibrations　induced　by　urban　road　and　elevated　road　are　separately　focused　on　5-25　Hz　and　5-45　Hz,　which　attenuate　in　soil　with　the　increase　of　distance　and　amplify　in　the　building　with　the　rise　of　floor　and　may　induce　high　frequency　vibration　of　local　components　in　structure.　Inside　multi-story　building,　the　vertical　vibration　is　stronger　than　the　horizontal,　and　the　latitude　horizontal　vibration　is　stronger　than　the　longitude　horizontal.　The　vibration　amplifies　with　the　rise　of　floor　and　the　amplified　multiple　is　according　to　the　structure　stiffness　in　that　direction.　The　forced　vibration　of　structure　mainly　comes　from　the　ground　surface　motion.