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摘要:
Mayenite-derived electride [Ca24Al28O64](4+)(4e(-)) has been successfully synthesized via an aluminothermic reaction of Ca3Al2O6 (C3A), Al2O3, and Al powders at 1070 degrees C for 10 min using spark plasma sintering (SPS) process in a vacuum. The C3A precursors were directly derived from high temperature calcinating in an ambient atmosphere. The as-synthesized C12A7:e(-) exhibits an electron density of similar to 2.3 x 10(21)cm(-3), a spin concentrations of similar to 6.7 x 10(19)cm(-3) and optical absorption bands of 0.5eV and 2.48ev at room temperature. Electronic structure was also evaluated by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The appearance of Dysonian characteristic, a typical feature of good electronic conductors, strongly suggested the formation of conductive mayenite structure. This developed and efficient route not only proposes an modified precursor for the synthesis of high-quality C12A7:e(-) but also provide more comprehensive insights into mayenite research.
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