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In order to investigate the performance of biological nutrients removal and denitrifying phosphorus removal in the A2O process when treating low C/N ratio domestic wastewater, a reactor, with a working volume of 52.5 L, was used in this study. The volume ratio of anaerobic/anoxic/aerobic zone was 1/1/2 and the major operating parameters were: HRT 8 h, sludge recycle ratio(r) 70%, aerobic(nitrate) recycle ratio(R) 300%. The results showed that 85.4% of TN and 93.3% of SOP could be removed when the C/N ratio was 7.89. There was denitrifying phosphorus removal in the system. Moreover, up to 25.3% of the SOP could be removed in the anoxic zone by this way. The TN removal efficiency was reduced to 62.2% when decreasing the C/N ratio to 4.20 with the same operating parameters. However, the SOP removal efficiency was kept over 96.0%. The TN removal efficiency was 70.7% and up to 55.2% of SOP was removed in the anoxic zone when changing the volume ratio of anoxic/aerobic to 5/8. With the same anoxic/aerobic ratio, when changing the aerobic(nitrate)recycle ratio to 250%, the maximal denitrifying phosphorus removal could be achieved, removing 77.3% of the TN from the system. Enhanced denitrifying phosphorus removal in the A2O process is an effective way to counteract the disadvantages of carbon shortage for biological nutrients removal.
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