With　the　increase　of　terrorist　bombing　and　accidental　explosion,　the　blast　resistant　and　blast　prevention　of　the　building　(structure)　became　more　and　more　concern.　Firstly,　this　paper　proposes　state-of-the-art　of　the　study　on　the　dynamic　response　of　the　ground　construction　(brick　buildings,　reinforced　concrete　buildings,　steel　buildings),　underground　construction　(underground　structures,　underground　pipelines,　etc.)　under　the　blast　loadings;　Secondly,　the　research　overview　on　propagation　law　of　the　blast　wave　in　the　complex　environment　is　carried　out,　and　anti-blast　and　protective　measures　of　the　building　(structure)　is　summed　up　in　details,　including　the　important　anti-blast　design　reinforcement　measures,　anti-blast　wall,　blast　roadblocks　etc.;　Finally,　details　on　blast　resistant　measures　of　the　buildings,　the　blast　resistant　ideas　of　key　buildings　during　the　design　and　planning　is　discussed,　such　as　the　shape　of　buildings　and　design　of　the　surrounding　environment.　Based　on　the　summary　analysis　on　above　research　topics,　the　further　research　direction　and　content　are　pointed　out.