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摘要:
Copper selenide (Cu2Se) has been extensively studied as an eco-friendly thermoelectric candidate owing to the outstanding thermoelectric performance of its high-temperature beta-phase. In this study, we propose that alpha-Cu2Se is also a promising thermoelectric material at near-room-temperature. We synthesize nanostructured Cu2-xSe via a facile solvothermal method, and densify the samples using Spark Plasma Sintering to maintain the small grain sizes. Although the as-prepared alpha-Cu2Se has intrinsically low lattice thermal conductivity, its high Cu deficiency leads to a high carrier concentration, therefore, a low thermoelectric performance. As an electron donor, bismuth can effectively compress the Cu vacancies of the as-prepared alpha-Cu2Se and in turn reduce its carrier concentration from 4.1 x 10(20) to 2.0 x 10(20) cm(-3) at room temperature, achieving a significantly enhanced power factor and a reduced carrier thermal conductivity. Consequently, a zT of 0.43 at 373 K is obtained in Cu1.982Bi0.006Se, showing great potential in developing high-performance near-room-temperature alpha-Cu2Se-based thermoelectric materials.
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来源 :
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
ISSN: 1385-8947
年份: 2019
卷: 371
页码: 593-599
1 5 . 1 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI学科: ENGINEERING;
ESI高被引阀值:136
JCR分区:1