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Finite time thermodynamic optimization theory was applied to optimize the performance of the double-stage coupled heat pumps heating system (DSCHP). The irreversible steady flow model of the DSCHP system was founded considering heat resistance, heat leak and internal irreversibility. The optimal allocation of heat exchanger area for DSCHP that maximized the objective function (Coefficient of performance) was investigated. The optimal temperatures of the working fluids, the minimum total heat exchanger area and the minimum power input were determined in terms of the analytical expressions. The effects of the three irreversible factors on the system optimal performance were discussed by calculating some practical cases. The optimization results could guide the design and operation process for the DSCHP system.
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