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作者:

Gou, Yu-Jun (Gou, Yu-Jun.) | Liu, Zhong-Liang (Liu, Zhong-Liang.) (学者:刘中良) | Wang, Jie-Teng (Wang, Jie-Teng.) | Cheng, Shui-Yuan (Cheng, Shui-Yuan.) (学者:程水源)

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摘要:

Bionic super-hydrophobic surface has a multiple micro-nano-binary structure (MNBS) similar to the microstructure shown on a lotus leaf. This kind of the surfaces has a contact angle of water greater than 150° and a roll angle smaller than 5°. In this paper, the frost deposition phenomena on a bionic super-hydrophobic surface were observed. The surface has a 159° contact angle and is made of many micro bumps. The formation of water droplets, the droplet freezing process, the formation of initial frost crystals and the frost layer structure on a cold bionic super-hydrophobic surface under natural convection conditions were closely observed. The frost layer structure on the super-hydrophobic surface shows remarkable differences to that on a plain copper surface: The structure is weaker, looser, thin and easy to be removed and most importantly, it is of a very special pattern, a pattern similar to chrysanthemum, a frost layer structure that has not been reported before as far as the present authors could know. The experimental results also show that the super-hydrophobic surface has a strong ability to restrain frost growth. The frost deposition on this bionic surface was delayed for 55 min compared with the plain copper surface under the conditions of a cold plate temperature -10.1°C, air temperature 18.4°C and relative humidity 40%. A theoretical analysis was also presented to explain the observed phenomena.

关键词:

Contact angle Copper Frost effects Hydrophobicity Microstructure Natural convection Nucleation

作者机构:

  • [ 1 ] [Gou, Yu-Jun]Education Ministry Key Lab. of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Zhong-Liang]Education Ministry Key Lab. of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Jie-Teng]Education Ministry Key Lab. of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China
  • [ 4 ] [Cheng, Shui-Yuan]Education Ministry Key Lab. of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100022, China

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来源 :

Journal of Engineering Thermophysics

ISSN: 0253-231X

年份: 2007

期: 4

卷: 28

页码: 631-633

ESI学科: PHYSICS;

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