A　shaking　table　test　is　done　on　a　representative　subway　station　structure　to　study　the　dynamic　performance　of　underground　structure　in　the　earthquake.　The　paper　introduces　the　test　which　includes　the　decision　of　model　similarity　ratio,　the　design　of　model　box,　the　manufacturing　of　structure　model,　the　layout　of　monitored　points,　the　preparation　of　model　soil　and　the　loading　plan　of　the　input　earthquake　waves　and　so　on.　Some　test　phenomenon　are　also　introduced.　From　the　test,　it　concludes　that　the　underground　structure　may　be　damaged　during　earthquakes.