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Photocatalytic N-2 fixation involves a nitrogen reduction reaction on the surface of the photocatalyst to convert N-2 into ammonia. Currently, the adsorption of N-2 is the limiting step for the N-2 reduction reaction on the surface of the catalyst. Based on the concept of photocatalytic water splitting, the photocatalytic efficiency can be greatly enhanced by introducing a co-catalyst. In this report, we proposed a new strategy, namely, the loading of a NiS co-catalyst on CdS nanorods for photocatalytic N-2 fixation. Theoretical calculation results indicated that N-2 was effectively adsorbed onto the NiS/CdS surface. Temperature programmed desorption studies confirmed that the N-2 molecules preferred to adsorb onto the NiS/CdS surface. Linear sweep voltammetry results revealed that the overpotential of the N-2 reduction reaction was reduced by loading NiS. Furthermore, transient photocurrent and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy indicated that the charge separation was enhanced by introducing NiS. Photocatalytic N-2 fixation was carried out in the presence of the catalyst dispersed in water without any sacrificial agent. As a result, 1.0 wt% NiS/CdS achieved an ammonia production rate of 2.8 and 1.7 mg L (1) for the first hour under full spectrum and visible light (lambda > 420 nm), respectively. The catalyst demonstrated apparent quantum efficiencies of 0.76%, 0.39% and 0.09% at 420, 475 and 520 nm, respectively. This study provides a new method to promote the photocatalytic efficiency of N(2 )fixation. (C) 2019 Science China Press. Published by Elsevier B.V. and Science China Press. All rights reserved.
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SCIENCE BULLETIN
ISSN: 2095-9273
Year: 2019
Issue: 13
Volume: 64
Page: 918-925
1 8 . 9 0 0
JCR@2022
ESI Discipline: Multidisciplinary;
ESI HC Threshold:255
JCR Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 116
SCOPUS Cited Count: 116
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1