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So far, the load transfer mechanism and the determination method of bearing capacity of pile are being also considered as one of the most difficult problems for pile foundation design. According to the physic mechanics parameters of soil and the static load experimental results of piles, and based on the nonlinear elastic theory, the pile bearing capacity and test results were all studied herein. The research results confirmed that the relation curves of load acted on the pile top and the ratio of point resistance to lateral friction of pile have distinct phase characters. The result agrees well with that of static load test. Those relation curves can be used to determine the ultimate bearing capacity conveniently for enlarged pile. Compared with the past used determination method of the load bearing capacity according to the load-settlement curves from static load tests, this new method has distinct advantages of more safety.
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